Wednesday, July 29, 2009

Communism in Cuba: a bad thing?

I really want to share some of the experiences I had in Cuba. Today I want to tell about the general things: culture, food, religion, etc.. I bet most people connect Cuba to communism, rum, cigars, coffee, sugar and music. As I experienced Cuba is all of these things, but it's also a lot more than that. I'm still reading about Cuba even after I'm back. I bought a Lonely Planet and took it with me on my holiday. However, I found the history part hard to read so when I arrived in Holland I bought a National Geograpic guide in Dutch. Much easier to read for me and it also contains a lot of pictures. Today I want to tell about the present communism in Cuba and how it affects people there. I want to make clear that I also saw positive things about communism.



Maybe you can't read it, but on the above picture you can read the slogan "Todo por la revolucion" which means "Everything for the revolution". It's absolutely true that you can see communism everywhere. Everywhere we went we could read slogans on buildings and walls about for example freedom. The heads of Che Guevara and Fidel Castro are also on a lot of buildings we saw. What's important to mention is that Castro took over the country exactly 50 years ago so slogans with "50 anos" (50 years) in it weren't that exceptional.
The current situation with communism is that it's still very important. The government loosened throughout the years, especially now that Fidel's brother Raul is leading the country. For example, Cubans weren't allowed on the internet. They did have access to intranet, which is a kind of internet but with only Cuban websites. Only people working at the government had the opportunity of accessing the internet. Since a couple of years, Raul loosened the rules about this and more and more Cubans are also allowed to surf on the internet.
I saw positive as well as negative things of communism in Cuba. Positive is that some important facilities are free: housing, education (for example: education at universities is also free) and health care. Furthermore, there's a ration card for food (a basic 30-product monthly food basket). Nice to know is that education and health care are of excellent quality. For instance, my friend was burned very badly due to the sun, and she was taken care in a good way.

Negative is that housing is quite bad. When we were in Havana we saw all these beautiful buildings, but as we walked through the part of Havana where people actually lived we were shocked to see that housing was very bad. The thought behind is that nothing belongs to one person but to the people. The consequence of this is that there's hardly any maintenance on houses. And people themselves don't have the money. Which is another thing. Everybody earns the same (approximately 13 euros a month). On the one hand it's a good thought, because that means everybody's equal but on the other hand this means that a lot of people don't feel like they have to do anything at work (I can't blame them). Example: my Cuban tour guide is an educated doctor, but she earns more by working as a tour guide, because of the tips. I do wonder how Cuba would be if it wasn't a communist country. Even though living circumstances aren't what I'm used to, people seem to be happy. Everyone has a place to live and there aren't any slums like in Africa.

Last, I would like to talk to you about another thing that I'm not used to. Namely, the right to criticize the government. In Cuba there's a list with people who said negative things about the government. Doing this can have the consequence that somebody loses his/her job or position and eventually becoming an outcast in Cuban society.



As you may have read, communism in my opinion has positive as well as negative features. It's hard to judge about a system I haven't experienced myself.

Monday, July 27, 2009

Starting up the system... ;-)

I've been back from Cuba since a couple of days and I start to get used to my daily life again. Cuba was an amazing experience! It's a beautiful country where communism obviously still speaks (slogans like "Everything for the revolution" on all kinds of buildings is not uncommon in Cuba) and where music is an important part of daily life. Almost every meal we had was combined with some Cuban son music. 'Guantanamera' and 'Chan Chan' were songs we heard almost everywhere in Cuba. I did buy some good traditional Cuban music (5 cd's of 5 Cuban artists), but on none of the cd's 'Guantanamera'. It's funny, because right now I'm looking on iTunes for 'Gunantanamera', but there are so much versions I really don't know what to choose. ;-)
In the next weeks I would like to tell you much about Cuba. General stuff, but also about the places I've been...

You can already check some pictures and video's I made in Cuba (click on the titles of the albums).

Photo's:
- Cuba album 1
- Cuba album 2
- Snorkling in Varadero, Cuba

Video's:
- My YouTube channel (all uploaded video's are from my holiday)

Sunday, July 5, 2009

Going to Cuba!

Tomorrow's the day I will get on a plane to Cuba. I'm really excited and also a little bit nervous, because it's really bizarre that I will be on the other side of the world in less than a day. I'm all packed and I think it's possible to check in with a suitcase that's less than 23 kg (I weighed my suitcase). I also read that Cubans can use everything and especially school materials and clothes, so I packed some pens, medicine (paracetamol), make-up and some clothes I don't wear a lot.
If I get the chance I will go to an internet cafe so I can write something on this blog. They have internet cafes in the big cities, but it's said that it's not fast so I will see. I hope you'll enjoy your holidays also! I will be back on the 24th!

Friday, July 3, 2009

I love music!

It's really late, but I'm still full of energy so I thought I might blog.. Tonight I've been to this awesome concert from Jason Mraz & Joss Stone in Amsterdam. They were awesome! They do have a overlap in the kind of music they make, but they're also very different.. Jason's music is really relaxed, laid-back and influenced by for example reggae, whereas Joss's music has so much soul and she's an amazing singer! She's one of those great artists that really amazes me with their voice. She started to sing and I was like: wow! Is that even possible! I went with a friend and we missed the first two songs because it was really crowded and it took us some while to get through the entrance gate. I knew most songs from his last album, but also songs that are on the extra dvd that is added to the deluxe version of the cd (We Sing, We Dance, We Steal Things).
Joss sang a lot of songs I already know (from Jason I only know one cd, but I have all cd's of Joss), but she also sang a lot of new songs. Rumors are that her new cd will be released this month but she said nothing about it. Really looking forward to it! The new songs were great! So it was an absolutely amazing night. I realized how happy I get from music! Below are some pictures I made...





Wednesday, July 1, 2009

Preparing for the holiday

I have 10 weeks off from university. However, maybe I have to retake an exam this weekend. I can take the exam at home, but I really don't hope I have to retake it, because next Monday I'm in a plane for a 2,5 week holiday to Cuba. I'm really looking forward to it and there are a lot of preparations I have to take before actually going. Today I organized my room. The only thing I have to do in my room is to clean it. This afternoon I also did some shopping and tomorrow's the last part of my holiday shopping. Tomorrow night I'm going to a Joss Stone & Jason Mraz concert and Friday I'm spending the day with some friends at the Efteling (a Dutch amusement park; it's all about fairy tales). So how I'm going to spend the weekend is a big question for me, because I've got no clue if I did the exam well.

So I want to tell something about my holiday to Cuba. I'm going with one of my best friends, but we're doing this journey in a group and it's organized by a Dutch Christian travel agency. We'll spend 19 days in Cuba minus the traveling from and to Holland (our holiday was extended with one day by Martinair and for the return trip we have an upgrade to first class). We start in Havana and then we'll visit the next cities: Pinar del Rio, Bay of Pig's, Trinidad, Camaguey, Sierra Maestra, Santiago de Cuba, Santa Clara and Varadero. We'll travel island-wide so from west to east (which is approximately 1250 km).



It's a very strange country, because it's still a communist country so people aren't allowed to express their opinion about the government unless it's flattering of course. However, Cuban people are friendly and nice. It also feels strange to go on a holiday to a country where people don't earn much (everyone earns the same: $9). So tourists are welcomed in a country with people not having much money. Even though they do get a lot things for free (everyone has the right on one food package a month; there's free health care, education and housing). Tourists aren't supposed to pay with the local peso but to pay with Cuban convertible pesos (CUC). It's a much more solid currency (CUC has the same value as the dollar) and Cuban people rather have that currency than the local pesos. With it they can buy luxury items.
So it feels strange going to a country with people that don't have as much as I have. I can't complain. I do have a student loan and sometimes it's hard not to buy some things that I really want to have but going to such a country makes me aware of how lucky I am to live in Holland and to have so much opportunities.